[Myname5james]

I’ve been working on my dog’s leash reactivity, and I keep coming across two main approaches: counter-conditioning and desensitization. From what I understand, desensitization involves exposing my dog to triggers at a low intensity so they gradually get used to them, while counter-conditioning is about changing their emotional response with positive reinforcement.

For those who have successfully managed leash reactivity, did you find that one method worked better than the other? Or is it best to combine both? I want to make sure I’m using the right approach and not overwhelming my dog in the process. Any tips or experiences would be really helpful!

[Tara Maurer]

Both desensitization and counter-conditioning are effective for leash reactivity, and in most cases, they work best together rather than separately. You’re spot on with their definitions—desensitization gradually exposes your dog to triggers at a low intensity, while counter-conditioning helps change their emotional response by pairing triggers with something positive (like treats or play).

I found that starting with desensitization at a distance where my dog noticed the trigger but didn’t react was key. If I went too close too soon, it overwhelmed him, and I lost the chance to reinforce calm behavior. Once I figured out his threshold, I layered in counter-conditioning by rewarding him before he had a chance to react. Over time, he started looking at me expecting good things instead of fixating on the trigger.

Tips to Avoid Overwhelming Your Dog:

-Find their threshold: If they react, you’re too close. Increase the distance until they can observe calmly.
-Mark and reward: As soon as they notice the trigger without reacting, reward immediately.
-Use high-value treats: I saw a huge difference when I switched from standard training treats to freeze-dried (I like NutriBites Freeze Dried Salmon Dog Treats)
-Keep sessions short: A few successful reps are better than pushing too far and causing frustration.
-Manage the environment: If possible, work in low-distraction areas before practicing in busier places.

I’d definitely recommend combining both methods—desensitization helps prevent flooding (overwhelming your dog), while counter-conditioning shifts their emotional response. If you’re consistent and patient, you’ll start seeing progress!

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