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Can dogs be vegan? While our canine companions prefer meat and animal products, some experts say it’s possible to feed your dog a vegan diet — as long as you make sure they’re getting the proper balance of nutrients they need.
The plant-based dog foods I’ve chosen are all nutritionally complete and balanced diets. Vegan dog chow also has some added benefits for certain pups, but not all dogs do well on plant-based diets. I’ll explain further in my reviews of the best vegan dog food.
What Do I Need To Know About Vegan Diets For Dogs?
It’s a common misconception that our furry canine family members are strictly carnivores. Most experts believe that dogs are omnivores, meaning they can eat and survive on both plant and animal matter. So that’s good news if you’re a vegan household wanting to share this planet-saving lifestyle with your dog. A plant-based diet can also be a good option for pups with food sensitivities because animal proteins, especially beef and chicken, are common allergy culprits. But can dogs thrive without animal protein?
Are Vegan Diets Healthy For Dogs?
A 2024 study investigated nutritional equivalence by measuring clinical health outcomes in adult dogs fed a complete and well-balanced plant-based diet over 12 months compared to a meat-based diet. The study involved 15 clinically healthy, client-owned adult dogs. It found that all enrolled dogs maintained health, based on physical exams, complete blood count, serum chemistry, plasma amino acids, serum vitamins, and cardiac biomarkers combined with client-reported observations.
Before the above study came out, a 2023 systematic review of the scientific literature on vegan diets for dogs and cats found that there has been limited scientific study on the impact of vegan diets on cat and dog health, with most involving small sample sizes and short feeding periods. Some larger-sized studies involved guardian-reported health outcomes, but they are less reliable due to owner bias toward alternative diets and subjective observations.
This 2023 review did find little evidence of adverse effects arising in dogs and cats on vegan diets, but the authors concluded that there’s an urgent need for large-scale population-based studies to further investigate the health outcomes of pets on a vegan diet.
It’s important to keep a few things in mind. First, there is very little scientific evidence that vegan diets are healthier for dogs compared to traditional meat-based dog food. Moreover, there’s a lack of data on the long-term health effects of feeding dogs a vegan diet. While supporters of plant-based diets highlight potential benefits, there are also risks related to deficiencies in essential nutrients.
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) raises concerns about vitamin deficiencies, particularly vitamin D3, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy coat and skin and is primarily found in animal products. Additionally, vegan diets must be carefully formulated to prevent deficiencies of vitamin B, phosphorus, iron, calcium, and certain vital amino acids like taurine and L-carnitine.
If you’re considering putting your adult dog on a plant-based diet, you should consult your veterinarian to develop a plan to ensure your dog gets all the essential nutrients he needs.
Best Vegan Dog Food Brands
These are the best vegan dog food brands recommended by veterinarians, and all contain the necessary protein levels and other nutrients dogs require based on the nutritional guidelines of the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Adult dogs should have a minimum of 18% crude protein and 5% crude fat in their diets. We’ve listed the protein and fat contents in each brand’s formulas. Also, all the dog foods we review here are made in the USA and contain no artificial ingredients.
Featured on Shark Tank, Wild Earth makes veterinarian-developed, nutritionally complete kibble and treats with no animal-derived ingredients. Their kibble comes in two different flavored maintenance formulas, which contain 23% protein and 9% fat, and a performance formula for more active dogs (28% protein and 11% fat). All three formulas include all-natural, clean food sources such as dried yeast, oats, barley, sweet potatoes, and safflower oil.
They’re also fortified with flaxseed, an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids for skin, coat, and joint health, taurine for heart health, and L-carnitine, which improves the body’s ability to metabolize fats, as well as turmeric, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. The performance formula also contains such superfoods as blueberries, cranberries, pumpkin, and spinach.
Their treats contain the superfood koji, another great source of protein for vegan dogs. None of their products have artificial ingredients or fillers. They also have several vegan health supplements for skin, joint, and digestive health. Wild Earth offers a 30-day money-back satisfaction guarantee.
Our dog has enjoyed Wild Earth Complete Protein Dog Food since from 2022-2025, and now Wild Earth Performance Formula starting in early 2025. We noticed that during transition from his old food, he would actually pick around his old food and just eat the Wild Earth kibble. Not only does he get excited at mealtime, but we’ve also noticed a decrease in his itching caused by allergies. We also use the Hip & Joint supplement and he finds them to be delicious. Although it comes at a slightly higher price point than traditional kibble, we firmly believe that it’s well worth the investment. The Subscribe & Save feature puts reordering on autopilot.
– Jeff Butler, Parent to Gary (Goldendoodle), Canine Journal Partnerships & Analytics
Price
By signing up for auto-shipping, you can save 25% on your first order and 5% on repeat deliveries.
A relatively new brand, Bramble offers two fresh vegan dog food recipes, The Cowbell and The Roost. Both are formulated by animal nutritionists, made with human-grade, whole-food ingredients, gently cooked to preserve nutrients, and lab-tested to ensure quality and nutritional value.
The Cowbell recipe is grain-free with over 31% protein and 20% fat (dry matter basis). Noteworthy ingredients include organic pea protein, lentils, sweet potatoes, carrots, organic flax oil, peas, and apples. The Roost contains more than 35% protein and nearly 23% fat and features organic pea protein, long-grain brown rice, potatoes, garbanzo beans, carrots, blueberries, butternut squash, peas, and organic sunflower oil. Both are fortified with taurine for heart health. Such high protein and fat levels can be a health concern for some dogs, so be sure to talk with your vet before switching to these recipes.
Bramble is a complete and balanced plant-based diet backed by some research. Bramble’s feeding trial determined that Bramble’s protein is just as digestible as animal protein, and Bramble’s fat is even more digestible. Dogs fed Bramble had lower cholesterol and triglycerides and healthier microbiomes than dogs fed chicken-based kibble.
Our dog is on a veggie diet and a picky eater. After trying various kibbles, we found one that didn’t upset his tummy, but he wasn’t a fan of the taste or texture. We sprinkle Bramble as a topper, and he loves it now! He gets so excited for meal time, and before, he wouldn’t eat. We even mix his medication in, and he doesn’t notice it in the wet food. Each shipment comes with 8 frozen 1-pound packs of food to store in the freezer until you need it and thaw it out. (The box itself was very eco-friendly and had no waste or dry ice). It also comes with a clip to seal the bag once you open it. There is no strong odor, and the consistency is soft and easy to scoop (unlike canned foods we’ve tried in the past).
– Sadie Cornelius, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Parent, Creative & Marketing for Canine Journal
My dog, Sally, loves it when I use fresh food as a kibble topper. Adding Bramble to her kibble was a massive hit for Sally. She loves the taste. As her pet parent, my biggest complaint is that it is frozen, so I need to have freezer space for it and think ahead to have some thawed for her before mealtimes. However, I was thoroughly impressed with the packaging and little waste. I agree with Sadie, too; there is no strong odor, which is a huge plus because I’m not fond of odorous dog food and treats.
– Kimberly Alt, Coonhound Mix Parent, Writer & Pet Insurance Expert for Canine Journal
Price
You can order single recipes or a mix of recipes in each box. And you can save over 4% if you sign up for auto-shipping.
This limited-ingredient, grain-free formula from Freely is an excellent choice for dogs with food sensitivities or for those who prefer wet food over kibble. With nearly 32% protein and over 11% fat (on a dry-matter basis), this all-natural formula contains nutrient-dense superfoods like sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, and peas.
It’s also fortified with flaxseed for omega fatty acids, taurine for heart health, antioxidants for immune health, prebiotics for digestive health, and essential vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. This canned food is one of the very few grain-free vegan dog foods you can find on the market.
If you like sticking to one brand for your pup’s dry and wet food as well as treats, Halo Holistic’s line of vegan dog food products may be your best choice. Halo Holistic offers complete and balanced vegan kibble and canned food, as well as vegan treats.
The kibble includes healthy plant-based proteins from nutrient-rich chickpeas, potatoes, and peas and a unique vegan blend of vitamins, minerals, and trace nutrients. It also features oats and superfoods, such as sweet potatoes, blueberries, cranberries, pumpkin, carrots, and more. The kibble contains 27% protein and 15% fat. All vegan formulas contain no meat, dairy, corn, or wheat, making them a great choice for dogs with ingredient sensitivities.
What About v-Dog, Open Farm, Natural Balance & More?
Although these vegan dog foods didn’t make my top picks, they’re definitely worth your consideration. V-Dog is an exclusively vegan dog food brand, while our two other options offer vegan dog food options.
Looking for organic ingredients? Gather may be your ideal solution. Its Endless Valley Vegan kibble features 100% plant-based protein from organic, sustainably grown peas, organic oats, organic barley, and lentils for essential amino acids. This non-GMO recipe is made without wheat, corn, soy, or dairy.
With 22% protein and 11% fat, it also includes blueberries, cranberries, carrots, and essential vitamins and minerals. The formula is fortified with organic flaxseed and organic sunflower oil, which contain omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, taurine, and L-carnitine. The bags even use 20% plant-based material.
If you’re looking for an alternative to Bramble’s fresh vegan dog food options, you may want to consider this fresh Tofu and Quinoa recipe from JustFoodForDogs (JFFD). JFFD is one of the pioneering companies of fresh, human-grade dog food, and they’ve added this formula to their large menu of fresh and shelf-stable formulas.
This tofu recipe features nearly 31% protein and over 16% fat (on a dry-matter basis), quinoa, and whole superfoods, like kale, sweet potatoes, blueberries, and white mushrooms. Another plus is that you’re not required to sign up for a subscription to get fresh vegan dog food delivered right to your door.
If your primary concern about feeding your dog a vegan diet stems from questionable meat-sourcing practices, you may want to consider this company. Open Farm is a brand committed to humanely sourced ingredients and sustainability. In addition to a huge variety of animal-based dog food, they offer a fantastic plant-based kibble. This grain-inclusive formula contains 22% proteinand 14% fat, is developed by animal nutritionists, and is made with 100% traceable and non-GMO ingredients.
Featuring whole-grain barley as the first ingredient, it also contains nutrient-dense superfoods such as sweet potatoes, flaxseed, pumpkin, kale, carrots, kelp, and dandelion greens. It’s fortified with all the essential amino acids (including taurine), vitamins, and minerals your pup needs.
Price
You can save 5% off every order if you sign up for auto-shipping with Open Farm.
Popular dog food manufacturer Natural Balance makes vegan dry and wet formulas for dogs. The meat-free kibble contains 18% plant-based proteins and 8% fat, plus all the other necessary nutrients dogs need. It also includes brown rice, oat groats, barley, and peas as its main ingredients. This recipe features omega fatty acids to help support healthy skin and a shiny coat and taurine for heart health. If you like feeding your pup wet and dry food together, you can pair his kibble with Natural Balance’s vegan canned food. The kibble also comes in a small-breed formula.
Our Personal Experience With Natural Balance Vegetarian Dry Formula
Our 2.5-year-old dog is on a meat-free diet as a recommendation from his vet to minimize anal gland issues. We’ve tried several vegan brands for our picky eater. He likes Natural Balance and has stuck with their plant-powered recipe. His bowels are normal again, and he gobbles the little disc-shaped pieces up!
– Sadie Cornelius, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Parent, Creative & Marketing for Canine Journal
v-dog is a family-owned company specializing solely in producing high-quality vegan dog food. Their plant-based kibble contains 24% protein, 9% fat, easily digestible grains, fruits, vegetables, and essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals. It’s also fortified with omega-3 and -6 fatty acids, taurine, L-carnitine, and a prebiotic to aid in digestion.
v-dog even offers mini-sized kibble for small dogs as well as vegan dog biscuits and dental bones. None of its products include animal products, wheat, corn, soy, dairy, factory farming, by-products, artificial ingredients, or fillers.
Our dog is obsessed with the v-dog jerky; he goes crazy every time we give it to him. We usually put it inside a Kong to make it a challenge to eat since he devours it so quickly. It doesn’t have any odor and is soft but not messy. We also recently started using v-dog’s breath bones to help with his bad breath. A bit skeptical at first, he warmed up and was a big fan. We are, too, since it lasted a good 30 minutes. We noticed a bit better-smelling mouth afterward and plan to give him one daily now at the end of the day. The regular sizes were a bit big for him, but he managed to carry it around and hold it with his paws. It didn’t smell, and I love that we found a solution that is natural and meat-free for him to help combat tartar and smelly teeth.
– Sadie Cornelius, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Parent, Creative & Marketing for Canine Journal
In-Depth v-dog Review
Check out our full review of v-dog to learn more about this brand and other formulas you may want to consider.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some questions we often see about plant-based pet food and related nutritional concerns. Don’t see yours here? Ask us in our comments.
Which Dogs Shouldn’t Eat A Plant-Based Diet?
Most vets agree that vegan diets aren’t healthy for dogs with a propensity to develop dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a hereditary heart condition that’s also been linked to some grain-free dog foods and food containing high levels of pulses (peas, lentils, chickpeas, etc.). The current thinking is that these dogs require animal-based proteins. Breeds at a higher risk for DCM include German Shepherds, Boxers, Pembroke Welsh Corgis, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and more.
Also, some highly energetic dogs, like Border Collies, likely need more fat and caloric content than you can find in commercially available vegan dog food to fuel their energy needs. Also, small-breed dogs, who have faster metabolisms than larger dogs, may require higher caloric content than plant-based dog food can offer.
Can Puppies Eat Vegan Dog Food?
No. If you’re searching for vegan puppy food, you are unlikely to find one that’s considered healthy for your puppy. Why? Veterinarians strongly advise against feeding puppies a vegan or even a vegetarian diet. Growing puppies not only need a puppy-specific formula, but they also require nutrients derived from animal-based proteins and often higher caloric content than you can find in vegan dog food.
Can Cats Be Vegan?
No. Cats are carnivores and require meat and animal products in their diets. Their digestive systems aren’t adapted to plant-based diets, and they won’t be healthy or thrive if you only feed them vegetarian or vegan diets.
Are Homemade Vegan Diets Okay For Dogs?
Problems can arise if you put your dog on a homemade vegan dog food diet or any homemade recipe. Dogs require different nutrients and levels of important vitamins and minerals than humans do. So, it’s not as simple as feeding your dog what your vegan family is eating. This is when it’s crucial to consult with your vet or a vet nutritionist. If you’re feeding your dog home-cooked vegan dog food, he very likely will need certain supplemental nutrients.
Why Does Homemade Vegan Dog Food Need Nutrient Supplements?
This brief video from a certified dog nutritionist explains why your dog likely needs vitamin and other nutrient supplements if he’s on a homemade dog food diet, whether it’s vegan, vegetarian, or includes meat and animal products.
If you’re switching your dog to a vegan diet with your vet’s approval, you’ll need to know how to transition him from his current food. Dogs’ digestive systems are extremely sensitive to sudden food changes and can develop diarrhea, constipation, upset stomach, and uncomfortable gas. So be sure to read our article on how to change your dog’s food safely before starting a new food.
Should I Consider Allergy Testing And Supplements?
If you’re considering switching your pup to a vegan diet to address allergy problems, you may want to consider an at-home dog allergy test to discover the origin. All you have to do is send a saliva or hair sample to the company’s lab and get results within a few weeks. You can then share these results with your vet to help further narrow down possible causes. You may also want to consider a dog allergy supplement as long as your vet gives you the green light.
Our Methodology
We analyze hundreds of dog food brands and individual formulas to provide our recommendations for the best nutrition. Each of the following elements helps us determine the best dog food for any dietary need. Our in-depth research includes:
Scrutinizing all ingredients included in every formula
Having firsthand experience with our dogs for many of the foods we recommend
Assessing the guaranteed analysis for every formula, including protein, fat, fiber, and caloric content
Investigating the latest scientific studies on dogs’ nutritional needs and benefits of ingredients
Researching the specific dietary needs for breed sizes and health conditions
Reading hundreds of customer reviews
Staying informed on every dog food recall
Diving into every pet food brand’s history and reputation
Keeping on top of pet food trends
Unlike many other review sites, we give unbiased reviews based on countless hours of research. Our goal is to provide our readers with the healthiest options for their pups.
Why Trust Canine Journal?
Sally has researched and reviewed hundreds of different dog food brands and specific formulas. She’s an expert at analyzing dog food ingredients based on current nutritional guidelines and scientific studies for the healthiest food for our pups. She’s part of a team of dog specialists at Canine Journal who have over a decade of experience in researching, testing, and writing about everything you need to know to keep your pup healthy and happy.
Sally has over 25 years of professional research, writing, and editing experience. Since joining Canine Journal (CJ) in 2015, she has researched and tested hundreds of dog accessories, services, and dog foods. In addition, she brings decades of experience in health sciences writing and communications and is the CJ resident expert on canine health issues. Sally holds a BA in English from James Madison University and an MA from the UNC-Chapel Hill School of Journalism & Mass Communications. Her work has appeared in several notable media outlets, including The Washington Post, Entrepreneur, People, Forbes, and Huffington Post. Sally is currently a pet parent to a rescue dog, Tiny, and three rescue cats.
