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Is your pup packing on the pounds? Overweight dogs can suffer from many of the same health problems as heavy humans. If you’re concerned about your dog’s extra pounds, it’s time to change their diet and lifestyle. But where do you start? Getting your dog in shape takes some planning and effort, but I’m here to help. I have some quick tips and picks for the best dog food for weight loss.
| Fresh Food | Dry Food | Grain-Free | Wet Food |
|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |
| The Farmer’s Dog | Hill’s Science Diet | Wellness Core | Purina Pro Plan |
| Visit Website | View on Amazon | View on Amazon | View on Amazon |
| Read Review | Read Review | Read Review | Read Review |
Why Do Dogs Gain Weight?
Before you do anything to your pup’s food, it is crucial to understand why your dog has become overweight. There are many reasons for this. Some are obvious, and some are not, but listed below are some of the most common reasons your pooch might be piling on the pounds.
1. Too Much Food
While this might seem like an obvious contributing factor, many owners do not understand their dog’s nutritional needs. However, it is quite simple: If your dog eats more calories than he burns, he will gain weight.
The amount of food you should feed your dog depends on many factors, such as age, breed, and energy levels, so there is no one-size-fits-all rule here. Generally, dogs need around 30 calories per pound of weight every day.
My high-quality food recommendations below include feeding instructions on their packaging, but if you doubt how much to feed your dog, speak to your veterinarian, who will be more than happy to advise you.
2. Not Enough Exercise
Exercise is crucial for a healthy body, and it will help your pup lose excess weight and maintain it when they have achieved the ideal weight goals. Again, all dogs are different in that some need a little exercise, such as a Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, and others, like the Australian Cattle Dog, need a lot of it.
Most dogs need between 20 and 60 minutes of exercise every day, with some breeds needing much more and some needing less. However, if they do not get the exercise they need, they will become overweight and unhealthy.
As dogs become older, or even if they have temporarily injured themselves and need to recover with rest, they naturally become more sedentary. As such, they will need less food. Your veterinarian may recommend a dog food nutritionally engineered for senior dogs as a result.
3. Breed Type
Some dog breeds are more prone to obesity than others. For example, the Pug is notorious for quickly gaining weight, and many Pugs are fed dog food with a lower calorie count for their entire adult life. The Labrador Retriever is also prone to becoming too porky as some have a genetic mutation that negatively affects their regulation of appetite and metabolism.
Some breeds, like the Greyhound, are super skinny, and Siberian Huskies can eat their dog food without worrying because of their super-fast metabolism and eat very little despite being one of the most energetic dog breeds. Again, your veterinarian can advise you what your dog’s healthy weight should be.
4. Illness
If you are still unsure why your pooch might be piling on the pounds, then it is time to take him to his veterinarian, as there might be an underlying cause for his weight gain. Like us humans, significant weight loss or weight gain could be a symptom of a serious medical condition, such as Cushing’s Disease or hypothyroidism.
The majority of these conditions can be managed and are not life-threatening. If left untreated, they can cause further issues. It is best to investigate sudden weight gain and manage such conditions before they worsen.
How Do I Know If My Dog Is Overweight? 3 Signs To Look For.
Before considering the best weight management dog food, you should determine if your dog is overweight or obese and if they need to go on a diet. Every breed and dog size has a narrow ideal weight range, and your veterinarian can help you determine if your dog is at a healthy weight. But there are a few quick signs that you can look for at home.
- Can You Feel Your Dog’s Ribs? If you can’t feel your dog’s ribs easily without having to press down, they very likely need to lose weight.
- Look At Their Shape From Above. Look at your dog from above, and if your dog looks oval-shaped, your dog is likely overweight. If your pup has an hourglass shape, they’re probably at a healthy weight.
- Can You See A Waist? If your dog has a defined waist and a straight body down the sides (i.e., no love handles), their current weight is probably okay.
The Association for Pet Obesity Prevention found that in 2022, 59% of dogs in America were overweight or obese, so it is more than likely that at some point during your dog’s life, he might find himself slightly heavier than he should be.
Ask The Veterinarian
To learn more about feeding overweight dogs, I discussed this issue with Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, BVetMed BSAVA PGCertSAM MRCVS, a small animal vet and surgeon.
“We know that obesity can have a negative impact on your dog’s quality of life and health. Overweight dogs are much more likely to suffer from degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis) than dogs at a lean and healthy weight. The extra body weight puts unnecessary strain on joints, leading to faster “wear and tear.” Overweight dogs are also more likely to develop cancer and diabetes. Being overweight can contribute to breathing issues in some dogs, especially brachycephalic (flat-faced) breeds like Pugs, French Bulldogs, and Pekingese. Severely overweight dogs have a decreased quality of life, as many often struggle with exercise and play. So, if your dog is overweight, even by only a moderate amount, it is important to take action,” says Dr. MacMillan.
“If your dog is overweight or obese, then I always recommend that you work alongside your vet or veterinary nurse to ensure the best chance of successful weight loss. They can tailor a weight loss plan specifically to your pet, including realistic targets, goals, and feeding amounts. Many practices run weight clinics specifically to help with this.” Dr. MacMillan stresses the importance of working with your vet to give your pup the best chance at losing weight and staying healthy.
12 Best Dog Foods For Weight Loss
Always consult your veterinarian before putting your dog on a weight-loss diet. Your dog’s weight gain could be due to an underlying condition, so it’s important to rule out any potential problems. Your vet can also help you ensure any diet food you’re considering gives your pup all the nutrients they need. With that said, here are my top picks for weight-loss dog food options.
Best Personalized Fresh Food: The Farmer’s Dog Review
The Farmer’s Dog offers fresh, human-grade meals using all-natural ingredients. There are four recipe options, and each meal is personalized to your dog’s specific dietary needs. You fill out a brief survey, which includes your dog’s age, breed, current weight, and whether they are a healthy size. You can have them customize the servings for a weight-loss goal.
They offer chicken, turkey, pork, or beef recipes developed by board-certified American College of Veterinary Nutrition (ACVN) nutritionists. The meals are flash-frozen to optimize the nutrients. You can have all of your dog’s meals regularly shipped right to your door, and it’s simple to modify or cancel your subscription, too. The Farmer’s Dog turkey recipe contains the lowest fat content. Here is the nutritional breakdown of that recipe:
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Crude Protein: 8%
- Crude Fat: 4.5%
- Crude Fiber: 1.5%
- Calories: 282 kcal per 1/2 lb
- All Ingredients: Turkey, Chickpeas, Carrot, Broccoli, Spinach, Parsnip, TFD Nutrient Blend, Salmon Oil
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Customizable plan | It can be more expensive than other options |
| High-quality, human-grade food | |
| Low-fat recipe option | |
| Developed by ACVN nutritionists | |
| Flash-frozen for optimized nutrient potency | |
| Hassle-free subscription service | |
| Delivered to your door |
Our Personal Experience With The Farmer’s Dog
We switched our dog, Lexie, from kibble to The Farmer’s Dog shortly after rescuing her. Because King Charles Cavalier Spaniels are prone to heart conditions (which are exacerbated by obesity), we wanted to make sure she maintained a healthy weight. She not only shed a few extra pounds, but we also noticed an improvement in her coat’s shine and her energy level. She’s been a fan ever since and gobbles it down! I mix it with a little rice (or kibble) to stretch the packs out and add grains to her diet, and she didn’t gain back the weight.
– Sadie Cornelius, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Parent, Social & Creative Content For Canine Journal
Price
- Starts at $2/day
Our readers have access to 50% off their first box. No code is needed; use this link, and the discount will be applied.
Read Our Full The Farmer’s Dog Review
To learn more about this customizable weight-loss plan for dogs, check out our in-depth review of The Farmer’s Dog and our personal experience. We also interviewed the founder of The Farmer’s Dog, where you can learn more about this top-quality brand and how it started.
Best Dry Food: Hill’s Science Diet Perfect Weight Review
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Many veterinarians recommend Hill’s Science Diet Perfect Weight dry dog food for a healthy weight loss diet. In clinical studies, more than 70% of dogs lost weight within ten weeks on this diet. The first ingredient is lean chicken protein, which is rich in amino acids to help maintain muscle mass. It also includes other natural ingredients (plus vitamins and minerals) without artificial colors or preservatives.
Although this food is a bit pricey compared to many other commercial diet dog foods, many customers say their dogs love the taste and lose weight. This is a grain-inclusive diet, and there are two Perfect Weight options for smaller breeds and small and mini breeds.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: 24%
- Fat: 9%
- Crude Fiber: 5%
- Calories: 299 kcal/cup
- First 8 Ingredients: Chicken, Cracked pearled barley, Brown rice, Pea fiber, Corn gluten meal, Chicken meal, Dried tomato pomace, Oat fiber
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Low-fat recipe | Costly compared to other kibbles |
| The first ingredient is chicken | |
| Over 70% of dogs lost weight within 10 weeks | |
| Many dogs like the taste | |
| Enriched with vitamins & minerals |
Price
- Adult: $87.87 ($5.86 / lb)
- Adult Small Bites: $24.49 ($6.12 / lb)
- Small & Mini Adult: $24.49 ($6.12 / lb)
In-Depth Hill’s Science Diet Review
We comprehensively review Hill’s Science Diet dog food, including many of their other formulas and brand reputation.
Best Grain-Free: Wellness Core Grain-Free, Reduced-Fat Dry Dog Food Review
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This grain-free weight control dog food is an excellent option for dogs who are grain and gluten-intolerant. It contains 25% less fat than the original Wellness Core recipe. It also has a high protein content to help your dog feel full for longer and support more active dogs. In addition, this recipe contains some super healthy ingredients for overall dog health, including omega fatty acids, antioxidants, glucosamine, probiotics, and taurine for a healthy heart.
This recipe is free of artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors. The major downside to this product is its price. Although it’s not as expensive as the Hill’s Science Diet product above, it’s still expensive for dry dog food. Although some owners said their dogs didn’t care for the taste, most said their dogs wolfed it down.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: 33%
- Fat: 10%
- Crude Fiber: 8.5%
- Calories: 366 kcal/cup
- First 8 Ingredients: Deboned turkey, Turkey meal, Chicken meal, Lentils, Peas, Dried ground potatoes, Pea fiber, Ground flaxseed
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High in protein & fiber | Higher cost than others |
| 25% less fat than the original recipe | |
| Contains probiotic ingredients for a healthy gut & digestion | |
| Free of artificial preservatives, flavors & colors | |
| Most dogs love the meaty taste |
Price
High fiber is excellent for weight loss because it can help your pup feel fuller for longer, which usually means less begging between meals. For more information on what role fiber plays in a dog’s diet, please read our guide on the best high-fiber dog diets.
Best Wet Food: Purina Pro Plan Focus Adult Weight Management Review
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If you and your pup prefer canned food, this Purina Pro Plan weight management wet food is effective for helping your dog manage their weight. Many pet parents serve this as their primary food or as a topper for dry diet dog food. This shredded turkey and rice recipe provides chunky pieces of meat morsels in juicy gravy. The only complaint from some customers is that it has a strong aroma.
This formula is low in fat and calories, contains 23 essential vitamins and minerals, and no artificial preservatives. It contains 25% less fat and fewer calories than the complete essentials classic chicken and rice recipe. You can pair this with Purina’s Pro Plan weight management dry formula for great results, which is also available for large breeds.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: 9%
- Fat: 4.5%
- Crude Fiber: 1.5%
- Calories: 299 kcal/can
- First 8 Ingredients: Water, Turkey, Liver, Wheat gluten, Chicken, Rice, Meat by-products, Potassium chloride
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Low-fat wet food | Contains unnamed meat by-products |
| Chunks of meat morsels in gravy | Some customers report it has a strong aroma |
| It can be a complete meal or used as a topper | |
| Enriched with 23 vitamins & minerals |
Price
- Canned Food: $35.04 ($0.22 / Ounce)
- Dry Food: $71.98 ($2.12 / lb)
- Dry Food For Large Breeds: $71.98 ($2.12 / lb)
In-Depth Purina Dog Food Reviews
For more information on Purina, we have full reviews of Purina Pro vs Purina One, Purina Pro Plan vs Royal Canin, and Purina Pro vs Science Diet.
What Are The Other Top Diet Dog Food Options?
There are many delicious dog foods on the market for weight management. Although these didn’t make my top picks, you may also want to consider these popular and healthy options.
Ollie Dog Food Review
Ollie is another fresh, human-grade dog food delivery service that customizes your pup’s food (similar to The Farmer’s Dog). However, Ollie gives you more subscription options. You can order fresh meals (full or half portions) or choose a mix of fresh and gently baked dry food, which includes the same high-quality, human-grade, and whole-food ingredients.
Ollie works with specialized veterinarians to formulate fresh recipes (beef, turkey, chicken, lamb, and pork) and dry food (beef and chicken). All recipes include high-quality proteins, fresh produce, healthy oils, vitamins, and minerals and are made in USDA-certified and inspected kitchens. They offer both grain-free and grain-inclusive formulas.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Fresh subscription service | Higher cost than some other dog diets |
| Uses human-grade food | |
| Offers fresh and gently baked dry food | |
| Range of formulas | |
| Customize your plan to a weight-management option |
Our Personal Experience With Ollie Dog Food
I switched from feeding Tiny 100% dry kibble to mixing the kibble 50/50 with Ollie. Tiny gobbled up his new mixture immediately and was begging for more. This was a big change from him typically turning his snout up when I feed him only kibble. After a few weeks on the new diet, Tiny continues to love his new food. I’ve also noticed that he doesn’t have nearly as much gas, and his every-other-day vomiting has calmed down a lot as well. The only challenge is making room in my freezer for his food packets and remembering to keep enough thawed in the fridge for his next few meals.
– Sally Jones, Rescue Dog Parent, Writer & Editor For Canine Journal
Price
- Starts at $3.14/day
Our readers can get 50% off their first box. Use this link to take advantage of this offer (no discount code needed).
Full Ollie Dog Food Review
Read our full review of Ollie, where we look at all of their formulas, the pros and cons, and more.
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Healthy Weight Formula Review
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This low-calorie dog food is a great budget-friendly option that provides your dog with a complete diet. The ingredients start with real chicken, offering lean protein that is still full of meaty taste. L-carnitine is also listed, which assists the metabolic system. This option is for large breeds, but they also have a small breed option.
It also contains their LifeSource Bits, which are small bits of kibble that contain additional antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They are cold-formed to provide optimum support for immune system health and a healthy oxidative balance. This grain-inclusive recipe lists ingredients such as brown rice and barley but contains no corn, soy, wheat, artificial flavors, or preservatives. Only a small amount of customers reported their dogs experienced a bad stomach during their first few days. Otherwise, this is a highly rated option.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: 20%
- Fat: 9%
- Crude Fiber: 10%
- Calories: 343 kcal/cup
- First 8 Ingredients: Deboned chicken, Chicken meal, Brown rice, Barley, Pea fiber, Pea starch, Oatmeal, Peas
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Low-fat kibble | Only a few customers report an upset tummy in the first few days |
| Lists chicken as the first ingredient | |
| High in fiber | |
| Contains cold-formed LifeSource Bits | |
| A reasonable price for a “specialized” diet |
Price
- Large Breed Kibble: $14.98 ($3.00 / lb)
- Small Breed Kibble: $16.89 ($3.38 / lb)
Detailed Blue Buffalo Review
Read our comprehensive review of Blue Buffalo for more information on the brand, their recall history, and other formulas.
Canidae Pure Healthy Weight Review
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This grain-free weight management dog food is chock full of goodness. It is a limited-ingredient formula containing nine ingredients, including lean proteins and vegetables, vitamins, and minerals. After cooking, the kibble is fortified with Canidae’s HealthPLUS blend of probiotics to support your dog’s overall well-being. Omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids support a healthy immune system, skin, and coat.
This formula lists chicken, chicken meal, and turkey meal as the first three ingredients, making it relatively high in yummy protein. It is grain-free and made without corn, wheat, or soy, which are known to upset sensitive stomachs. This option doesn’t contain any artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. A few customers mentioned that the kibble pieces were surprisingly hard, but mixing them with a bit of water can help soften and release aromas that most dogs love.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: 28%
- Fat: 9%
- Crude Fiber: 5%
- Calories: 409 kcal/cup
- First 8 Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken meal, Turkey meal, Sweet potatoes, Peas, Garbanzo beans, Potatoes, Sun-cured alfalfa
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Limited ingredient recipe | Some customers report the kibble pieces are quite hard |
| The first three ingredients are meat proteins | |
| Fortified after cooking with a probiotic blend | |
| Free from artificial flavors, colors & preservatives | |
| Enriched with vitamins, minerals & antioxidants |
Price
- Starts at $47.99 ($4.00 / Pound)
In-Depth Canidae Dog Food Review
If you want to learn more about this brand, consider reading our full Canidae review.
Natural Balance Fat Dogs Review
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Natural Balance’s Fat Dogs dry dog food (you have to love the name!) is another popular healthy choice for many dog owners. This low-calorie formula is high in lean, tasty chicken and salmon proteins that help to satisfy your dog’s hunger pangs. This recipe is also high in fiber, which helps your dog feel fuller for longer, and contains L-carnitine to support the metabolic process.
This recipe contains antioxidants and other superfoods that provide vitamins and minerals to help your pup stay fit and healthy. This formula includes wholesome grains, and although some customers reported an increase in their dog farting, most said they achieved great results with this option.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Protein: 26%
- Fat: 7.5%
- Crude Fiber: 10.5%
- Calories: 315 kcal/cup
- First 8 Ingredients: Chicken meal, Salmon meal, Chickpeas, Peas, Oat groats, Pearled barley, Dried plain beet pulp, Pea fiber
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| The first two ingredients are chicken and salmon meal | Some customers report a temporary increase in flatulence |
| It has a high fiber content | |
| L-carnitine supports metabolism | |
| Enriched with vitamins & minerals |
Price
- Starts at $20.98 ($5.24 / lb)
Detailed Natural Balance Review
Read our full review of Natural Balance for more recipes.
Nom Nom Fresh Dog Food Review
Nom Nom is another fresh dog food delivery service like The Farmer’s Dog that can tailor your pup’s food for a weight-loss goal and other health conditions. It offers four all-natural recipes (beef, chicken, pork, and turkey) created by board-certified veterinary nutritionists. Each ingredient is gently cooked separately and then mixed in batches rather than thrown into a high-temp vat to maintain each ingredient’s goodness.
The food comes in single-meal packaging with easy-to-tear-off tops. The packages are vacuum-sealed, so they don’t take up quite as much room in your freezer or fridge. Nom Nom even offers a full money-back guarantee if you don’t see a difference in your pup after 30 days. Nom Nom’s turkey recipe contains the lowest calorie content out of the four recipes, and here is the nutritional breakdown.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Crude Protein: 10% min
- Crude Fat: 5% min
- Crude Fiber: 1% max
- Calories: 168 kcal/cup ME
- First 8 Ingredients: Ground turkey, Brown rice, Eggs, Carrots, Spinach, Dicalcium phosphate, Calcium carbonate, Citric acid
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Low-calorie turkey recipe | Higher cost than other doggy diets |
| Choice of four meat formulas | |
| Only uses all-natural ingredients | |
| Easy-to-store packs delivered to your door | |
| Customizable meal plans | |
| Free shipping & sample option is available |
Price
- Starts at $3/day
Our readers have access to save 50% off your first order of Nom Nom; no promo code is needed. Use this link to get started!
Comprehensive Nom Nom Review
Read our complete review of Nom Nom’s products as well as our Nom Nom cost breakdown. You can also learn how they compare to other fresh food brands like The Farmer’s Dog and Ollie.
Nutro Ultra Weight Management Adult Dry Dog Food Review
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This all-natural Nutro dry dog food is specially formulated for overweight adult dogs to help with healthy weight management. It contains 20% less fat and fewer calories than the Ultra adult superfood plate and helps dogs manage their weight. It contains chicken as the primary ingredient, with lamb and salmon as other protein sources. This formula includes superfoods like coconut, chia, kale, blueberries, and other quality ingredients to boost your dog’s immunity.
It’s made with no chicken by-product meal, only real meat and meat meals rich in glucosamine and chondroitin to support joint health. It contains no corn, soy, or wheat, as well as no artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. Only a small number of reviews mention that it upset their dog’s tummy.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Crude Protein: 26%
- Crude Fat: 9%
- Crude Fiber: 4%
- Calories: 325 kcal/cup
- First eight ingredients: Chicken, Chicken meal, Whole grain brown rice, Whole grain sorghum, Whole grain barley, Whole grain oats, Brewers rice, Pea protein
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Contains chicken, lamb & salmon | Some customers mention it gave their dog an upset tummy |
| Fortified with vitamins & minerals | |
| Grain-inclusive recipe without corn, soy, or wheat | |
| It contains antioxidant ingredients like coconut, chia seed & blueberries | |
| Large bag at a reasonable price |
Price
In-Depth Nutro Dog Food Review
Read our in-depth review of Nutro Dog Food and what we think of them and their other recipes.
Orijen Fit & Trim High-Protein Review
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Orijen is a premium, grain-free recipe with a higher calorie load than some of the others on my list, so if you have a super porky pup, this might not be the best option. But it is great for those dogs who are still energetic and need their energy, and it is still much lower in calories compared to other standard kibbles. Despite being a healthy diet recipe, this ingredient list does not scrimp on protein, and with the first five ingredients being fresh or raw protein, it keeps lean muscles healthy and provides a biologically appropriate diet. The kibble has a freeze-dried coating, adding additional flavor that dogs love.
This Orijen formula is full of antioxidants and is often compared to other high-quality dog food brands. After rich protein sources, the rest of this recipe is made with nutrient-dense fibers and antioxidants, such as pumpkin, butternut squash, apples, cranberries, and parsnips, and it is grain-free too.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Crude Protein: 42%
- Crude Fat: 13%
- Crude Fiber: 8%
- Calories: 401 kcal/cup
- First eight ingredients: Chicken, Chicken liver, Turkey giblets, Turkey, Cod, Flounder, Whole herring, Eggs
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| 85% animal ingredients | Some owners do not like the smell |
| The first five ingredients are fresh or raw | Customers complain about some dogs having stinky gas |
| Grain-free | |
| Whole fruits and vegetables | |
| Freeze-dried raw coating |
Price
In-Depth Orijen Dog Food Reviews
You can learn more about Orijen and their dog food in our full Orijen review and see how they compare to other brands like Fromm, Hill’s Science Diet, and Open Farm.
Merrick Grain-Free Healthy Weight Review
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The Merrick recipe is made with natural protein and vegetables and has no nasty or pointless fillers. It also lists salmon oil and flaxseed, which are great for his skin and coat. It has added vitamins and minerals that help to promote a healthy immune system.
Online reviewers commented that Merrick’s recipe was yummy enough for their fussiest dogs, so if you also have a picky pooch, then this might be the one for you. It is also grain-free, which is important for those owners who wish to feed their dogs a grain-free diet.
This recipe uses 77% animal protein. It includes 50% protein and 50% vegetables, fruit, and other natural goodness, so you know that everything in this recipe is good for your pooch. Take note, this recipe is for active adults, so look for a different formula for puppies.
Guaranteed Analysis:
- Crude Protein: 30%
- Crude Fat: 10%
- Crude Fiber: 5%
- Calories: 352 kcal/cup
- First eight ingredients: Deboned beef, Chicken meal, Sweet potatoes, Potatoes, Peas, Turkey meal, Chicken fat
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Real deboned beef | Dogs may not like the flavor |
| Includes glucosamine and chondrotrin | |
| No corn, wheat, soy, gluten, or artificial preservatives | |
| Flaxseed & blueberries | |
| Supports skin and coat |
Price
How Do I Change My Dog’s Food Safely?
If you’re switching your dog to a weight loss diet, you must know how to transition them from their current food. Dogs’ tummies are extremely sensitive to sudden food changes and can develop digestive issues. So be sure to read our article on how to change your dog’s food safely before starting a new food.
There are many weight loss diets available for pets, and it can be helpful to discuss these with your veterinary team. The idea is that this diet should be lower in calories (less energy-dense) than normal equivalent dog foods. They also usually contain higher levels of fiber to help keep your dog feeling fuller for longer, which helps keep them satiated (satisfied). Feeding a weight reduction diet is preferable to just cutting your dog’s normal food back, particularly if they have a lot of weight to lose, as many pets can be left feeling hungry this way. This can lead to undesirable behaviors like scavenging or begging for human food, as well as making them feel pretty miserable. You may also find that your dog loses muscle mass if they are restricted too much, as well as fat. Weight loss should be gradual and sustained.
If you are introducing a new diet or brand of food, then remember to do this gradually. The new diet is more likely to be accepted by your dog and less likely to cause stomach upsets if it is introduced slowly. Mix in some of the new food with some of your pet’s old diet and gradually change the proportions over a week until they are 100% on the new food. You should also approach any exercise changes carefully. Remember that overweight dogs may struggle to adapt to a new exercise regime initially, so any changes may need to be gradual. Don’t expect your overweight dog to go from a 20-minute daily walk on the lead to a two-hour hike overnight! Some of these dogs may have underlying joint disease, so always consult your vet if you are unsure about how to structure your pet’s exercise. Your vet may also be able to suggest some pain relief medication to help improve your dog’s comfort levels and allow them to exercise more freely.
– Dr. Rebecca MacMillan
Why Should My Dog Lose Weight?
Extra weight can reduce your dog’s quality of life, cause significant health problems, and shorten their life. This can happen with as little as a few extra pounds for dogs. Some of the common health conditions that develop from excess weight include:
- Diabetes mellitus
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Arthritis
- Increased risk of joint injuries
- Increased cancer risk – especially intra-abdominal cancers, mammary tumors, and bladder cancer
- Liver problems
- Difficulty breathing
- Fatigue and lethargy
How Can I Help My Dog Lose Weight?
Dr. MacMillan has some guidance regarding helping your dog lose weight.
There are some simple steps that you can take to help manage your pet’s weight. First, get all of the family on board. This means chatting to children and elderly relatives as well because, in my experience, these are the most likely to sneak the dog an extra biscuit or two! You need to ensure that the whole family is sticking to your dog’s new feeding regime, with no exceptions. This means no snacks or titbits, no matter how small.
Sticking to your dog’s correct daily food allowance at mealtimes is also important. Speak to your vet or chosen pet food manufacturer if you need some help working out what this should be. You must then weigh the correct amount of food out each day. This is the only way to ensure they get precisely the right amount. Cups and handfuls of food are notoriously inaccurate in comparison. A number on a setting of kitchen weighing scales will always be the same, each and every time.
Split your dog’s daily ration into two equal meals. This tends to leave pets feeling more satisfied than having one large meal per day. You could alternatively decide to split the rations into three equal meals if you prefer or hold some kibbles back from their meal times to offer as treats during the day. Just ensure that your pet only receives their recommended amount per 24-hour period.
Fruit and vegetables can make good low-fat snacks, but remember that if your dog eats enough, the calories can still add up. They should only be offered as an occasional treat and must not make up more than 10% of your dog’s overall daily diet. Good options include cucumber, melon, bell peppers, carrots, broccoli, blueberries, and apples.
– Dr. Rebecca MacMillan
More Tips To Help Your Dog Lose Weight
Check out this Rachel Ray video for some quick tips on ways you and your family can help your dog lose weight. One of these tips includes getting a fitness tracker to make sure your dog is getting enough exercise. See our reviews of the best dog activity monitors to learn more. And be sure to read more tips on how to help your dog lose weight. We also have a guide on the best low-calorie dog treats to help keep your dog going between meal times. Consider giving them fruits and vegetables that usually have fewer calories and are safe to eat.
Frequently Asked Questions
I know our readers may still have questions about the best dog food for losing weight and how to keep their dogs healthy. If you don’t see your question below, let me know in the comments, and I’ll find the answer for you.
What Should I Look For In Dog Food For Weight Loss?
When choosing food for dog weight loss, consider several things. A lower fat content with fewer calories than a standard diet is important. High protein and fiber content are also factors to consider, as they help to keep your pup fuller and maintain healthy muscles. Here are a few things to look for:
- Fiber derives from plants, and it is a form of complex carbohydrates that will fill your pooch up for longer without many calories. Although it has little value in terms of nutrients, fiber is very important as it keeps the digestive system functioning well and removes waste from your dog’s body that might otherwise be harmful, all of which assist in healthy weight management. Most weight management dog foods will have a high fiber content of between 6% and 12%. However, not all dogs do well on higher fiber content. Some of the best higher-fiber ingredients in dog food include green veggies, carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, oats, legumes, apples, and peaches.
- Most weight management recipes will be low in calories and fat because, quite simply, if your pup doesn’t burn off what he eats, he will put on weight. If you want your pooch to lose weight, then he needs to eat food that is low in both fat and calories.
- L-carnitine is a vitamin-like amino acid that aids healthy metabolism. It has been scientifically proven to aid weight loss in dogs and cats. Many weight management recipes list L-carnitine in the ingredients, so this is another key weight loss ingredient to look out for.
Is Fresh Dog Food Better For Weight Loss?
It’s no secret that fresh food is better than highly processed food. However, fresh dog food is not an option for every dog or owner, and there are some non-fresh, high-quality options out there. The best food for weight loss is the one that suits your dog’s nutritional needs and preferences. All weight loss journeys are a long-term plan rather than a quick fix, so stick to an option that also fits your long-term budget.
Is Wet Or Dry Dog Food Better For Weight Loss?
Despite conflicting information online about whether wet or dry dog food is better for weight loss, there is no simple answer. Some research points to dry dog food being better for weight loss because it’s easier to portion. However, some research suggests wet dog food is better for weight loss as it keeps them feeling fuller for longer. As before, the best option for your dog to lose or maintain weight is the one that best suits their dietary preferences and your budget.
How Often Should I Exercise My Dog?
This depends, but usually, it’s recommended a minimum of 30 minutes per day outdoors with some type of walking activity.
What Is The Best Way To Get My Dog To Lose Weight?
The best way for your dog to lose weight is to stick to the weight management plan and not succumb to their puppy dog’s eyes when you pull out the cheese or their other favorite snacks. Choose the best diet dog food for your dog, and follow the feeding guidelines. On top of feeding them the best dog food for weight loss, you must also keep them active. Keeping them moving and burning calories is essential for staying healthy and losing or maintaining their weight. Learn how long your walks should be, and invest in fun toys such as a flirt pole to keep them moving when you’re not out for a walk.
Other Ways To Improve Your Dog’s Health
There are several ways to improve your dog’s health beyond keeping them at a healthy weight. Consider giving your dog the best probiotics to ensure they get the nutrients they need and a range of other health benefits. In addition to physical exercise to keep your dog fit, you should invest in various interactive dog toys to engage their mind and stimulate their brain. If you don’t have much time to shop, explore the best dog toy subscription boxes. And although there are lots of things you can do for your dog, nothing beats seeing the vet for regular health checks.
Does your dog need a bit of help losing or maintaining their weight? Or perhaps you’ve got the secret to giving them fewer calories? We love to hear from our readers, so let us know about your pup and their weight loss journey in our comments section below.
Our Methodology
We analyze hundreds of dog food brands and individual formulas to provide our recommendations for the best nutrition. Each of the following elements helps us determine the best dog food for any dietary need. Our in-depth research includes:
- Scrutinizing all ingredients included in every formula
- Having firsthand experience with our dogs for many of the foods we recommend
- Assessing the guaranteed analysis for every formula, including protein, fat, fiber, and caloric content
- Investigating the latest scientific studies on dogs’ nutritional needs and benefits of ingredients
- Researching the specific dietary needs for breed sizes and health conditions
- Reading hundreds of customer reviews
- Staying informed on every dog food recall
- Diving into every pet food brand’s history and reputation
- Keeping on top of pet food trends
Unlike many other review sites, we give unbiased reviews based on countless hours of research. Our goal is to provide our readers with the healthiest options for their pups.
Why Trust Canine Journal?
Emma is the dog mom to two rescue dogs, Bonkers and Chips. She has also been a professional dog walker and sitter, and she has worked with many clients to ensure their dogs eat the right food to assist their weight loss journey. Emma has a passion for sharing her experiences and knowledge with her readers. She works with a dedicated team at Canine Journal to provide the best and up-to-date information for their readers as a trusted source for all things dog.
