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Human probiotics have become a health craze due to their numerous benefits, but have you considered them for your furry friend?
We all know how fickle a dog’s digestive system can be. Fortunately, specially formulated dog probiotics can be a life-changer for dogs suffering from digestive and other health problems. What do you need to know about pup probiotics, and which products are your best bets?
Note: Always consult your vet before giving your pup any medications or supplements.
Article Overview
What Are Probiotics?
Probiotics are formulas that contain living gut-friendly bacteria found naturally in the digestive tract and other areas of the body. The goal of ingesting probiotics is to maintain healthy levels of good bacteria, prevent gastrointestinal (GI) problems and boost the immune system after it’s been disrupted by illness, infection, antibiotic treatment or other stressors.
Benefits
Probiotics have many health benefits, but some key advantages include:
- Decreases incidences of diarrhea and flatulence
- Improves bad breath
- Helps recovery from illnesses and infections
- Enhances immune response
- Helps manage many diseases, like inflammatory bowel syndrome and kidney disease
- Reduces pain and swelling due to anti-inflammatory properties
- Improves stress response
Expert Tip
Many report diarrhea or other stomach upset upon starting a new probiotic regimen. However, this is common with any major dietary adjustment — for pets and for humans. So, it may be best to ease into the treatment with less that the recommended dose, allowing time for your pet’s tummy to calibrate to this nutritional change.
What To Look For
Each dog’s health needs are different, so you want to look for a probiotic formula that contains bacterial strains that address those individual needs, e.g., intestinal infections, diarrhea, etc. For that reason, we’ve listed the probiotic blends included in each product we review.
Products you’re considering should list the specific bacterial species and strain, such as Bifidobacterium animalis. The best formulas include several different strains to help multiple aspects of their digestive and immune systems at the same time.
We’ve included a summary of the best bacterial strains for dogs and their specific benefits. Click here to jump to that section.
What Is CFU?
When comparing probiotic formulas, you’ll usually notice a CFU count as a prominent “selling point.” CFU stands for “colony-forming unit,” and a CFU count quantifies how many live bacteria cultures in a probiotic are active and able to divide and form these beneficial colonies.
Is a higher CFU count better? It depends. If you’re giving your dog probiotics daily to maintain digestive and immune health, a lower CFU count should suffice (between 3-10 billion CFU).
A higher CFU count, however, is ideal for illnesses and health problems, such as inflammatory bowel disease, food allergies, after antibiotic treatment and other cases. Studies suggest you can also give healthy dogs probiotics with high counts — it’s not believed to be harmful.
Prebiotics
You’ll want to look for a probiotic blend that includes a prebiotic. Prebiotics promote the growth of probiotics, which help keep bad bacteria under control in the dog’s gut.
Best Probiotics For Overall Dog Health
We’ve chosen our top picks based on several factors, including the variety of blends, other ingredients, customer feedback and pricing.
Nusentia Probiotic Miracle Review
We chose Nusentia Probiotic Miracle as the best dog probiotic for its combination of blends, reasonable price and overall fantastic customer reviews. It even has a 60-day 100% money back guarantee.
This formula contains 6 different strains and a prebiotic to combat dog diarrhea, loose stool, yeast overgrowth, bad breath, constipation, itching & scratching, allergies, digestive issues and gut-related problems.
Recommended use: Sprinkle a small scoop of this tasteless and odorless powder on your dog’s food. You can store it at room temperature for up to a year.
Blend includes: Inulin (prebiotic), Bifidobacterium animalis lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, L. saluvarius, L. plantaram and L. reuteri.
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- $107.99 for 3 jars (360 scoops each)
Nom Nom Probiotic Support Review
#2
Nom Nom, a popular fresh dog food delivery service, has two different probiotic blends for dogs (full spectrum and GI-targeted) and a probiotic for cats. Their blends are formulated by their expert team of veterinary nutritionists and microbiologists. The company also offers a gut health test for dogs and cats that can help you determine if they need a probiotic.
The full-spectrum probiotic formula includes a prebiotic and 7 different strains of live bacteria to help maintain normal digestive and immune function and the health of a dog’s intestinal tract. The GI-targeted formula includes Saccharomyces boulardii, which can help treat diarrhea, Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease in dogs.
Nom Nom’s probiotics didn’t take our top spot because at $40 for a month’s supply, they’re pricier than many other probiotics for dogs. But, they’re worth considering for their strong nutritional formula.
Recommended use: Mix one level scoop of the powder into food once daily. Protect from light, high temperatures and moisture. Refrigerate for optimal preservation.
Full Spectrum Blend includes: Inulin (prebiotic), Bifidobacterium animalis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. reuteri, L. fermentum, L. rhamnosus and Pediococcus acidilactici.
GI-Targeted Blend includes: Inulin (prebiotic), Bifidobacterium animalis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus reuteri, Pediococcus acidilactici and Saccharomyces boulardii.
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Read Our Full Review of Nom Nom
VetriScience Vetri Mega Probiotic Review
VetriScience is a well-respected canine supplement brand, and its probiotic formula doesn’t disappoint. If your dog scoffs at powder on his food, VetriScience’s capsules could be an excellent solution.
This product contains a prebiotic, 7 bacterial strains and 5 billion CFU per capsule. It’s recommended for supporting digestive health and issues related to food sensitivity and allergies. It also promotes a healthy immune and neurological system.
Recommended use: Give one capsule daily for dogs under 40 lbs (2 capsules for dogs over 40 lbs). Store in a cool, dry place.
Blend includes: Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) prebiotic, Bifidobacterium bifidum, B. Iongum, Enterococcus thermofilus, Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. brevis, L. plantarum and L. casei.
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- $38.00 ($0.21 / Count) for 120 capsules
Probiotics For Specific Health Conditions
Best For Allergies: Zesty Paws Allergy Immune Bites Review
A healthy gut can go a long way to alleviate your dog’s allergy issues, but Zesty Paws Allergy Immune Bites combines a 5-strain probiotic formula with special ingredients to help combat more serious allergy and immune problems.
These chewable bites contain organic licorice root, apple cider vinegar, colostrum and 80 mg of EpiCor, which provides vitamins, protein, fiber and antioxidants that are clinically proven to boost the immune system. The peanut butter chews also include wild Alaskan salmon oil to support immune health for dogs with skin allergies.
Note: Many customers say it takes a few weeks to improve allergies and itchy skin, so stick with it.
Blend includes: Inulin (prebiotic), Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. brevis, L. fermentum, L. lactis and L. plantarum.
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- Check Amazon for availability for 90 chews
Best For Diarrhea: Purina Pro Plan FortiFlora Review
Vets have been recommending Purina FortiFlora to their patients for years to regulate dogs’ digestive systems when things go awry. This product contains 100 million CFU per gram of Enterococcus faecium and other beneficial ingredients, such as vitamins E, B and C, antioxidants, beta-carotene and zinc.
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- Check Amazon for availability for 30 individual pouches
Most Beneficial Bacteria Strains For Dogs
Bacterial species used most frequently in probiotics for dogs are Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus.
Bifidobacterium animalis is found in your dog’s large intestine. It helps to improve overall intestinal health, prevent inflammatory activity and infection and resolve canine diarrhea.1
Enterococcus faecium aids in digestion and helps to maintain a healthy mix of bacteria in the dog’s stomach. It also supports inhibitory effects against shigella, E. coli, salmonella and other pathogens.1
Lactobacillus acidophilus helps to promote antibacterial and antifungal properties in the GI tract. It also helps prevent diarrhea associated with an antibiotic. Finally, it may help reduce cholesterol levels and improve weight gain/growth in puppies and younger dogs.1
L. fermantum, L. rhamnosus, L. saluvarius, L. reuteri, L. plantarum and L. casei all figure prominently in populations of normal canine microbiota. Along with providing strong anti-microbial activity in the GI tract, these bacteria are also extraordinarily vigorous and capable of significantly modifying and improving inferior intestinal health.1
Pediococcus acidilactici is used to treat constipation and diarrhea, relieve stress and enhance immune response. It’s also known to protect the small intestine from pathogens, such as E. coli and Salmonella.2
Why Do Vets Recommend Probiotics?
See one family’s story about how their vet-recommended probiotic helped their senior Shih Tzu.
Other Ways To Remedy Digestive Problems
Other than adding probiotics to your dog’s diet, there are other things you can do to treat your dog if they’re suffering from chronic GI problems. First, check out our tips to cure a dog’s upset stomach.
You may also want to consider switching your dog’s diet. Several companies specialize in all-natural, high-quality dog food blends that are formulated to address GI problems and allergies. And they deliver right to your door. Read our reviews of the best dog food subscriptions to learn more.
Why are you considering adding a probiotic to your dog’s diet?
Sources: [1] Doggy’s Digest, [2] NCBI
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I have a 10-year-old schnauzer who has always had a very sensitive tummy. He’s fed raw food and his only treat is rabbit ears…most other things upset him. Last week he was sick once and then went off his food. Vet prescribed antibiotics and he was tested for pancreatitis which came back negative. A week later he is a little brighter but still not keen to eat his raw food at all and needs lots of encouragement. He still is not himself. Wondering if probiotic will help?
I have a 4 year old retriever, last month he refused to eat and had serious diarrhea. I did some research and bought a bottle of probitic nutrient enhancer to try. He came back to run around and he is totally normal again. It’s none of the brand you recommended above, but it works great.
Hi, can you tell me which brand it was please
Our 5 year old pup has been diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. We started the Wisconsin Protocol this past Tuesday. Any suggestions re diet, supplements, etc. to hopefully help over the next months of his life? Or to help extend his life? Prognosis is terminal in a few months.
I’m so sorry about your pup’s diagnosis. We would recommend asking your vet about the best diet and supplements for him during this time. Each dog can be different with their needs. Once your vet recommends a diet for your dog (raw, homemade, kibble, etc.) and supplements, we can help you choose the best option for him then. Please keep us posted and will keep him in our thoughts.
I have a 12/yr old Schnauzer that is diabetic. His blood sugar (BS) gets all messed up for no reason. It will be as low as 30 and as high as 610. This changes almost daily. He went from 12 units 2/mo ago to 5 last month and now at 7. Why is it up and down so much? Nothing changes with his diet. EN prescription food. He also has unbelievable gas that will run you out of house. He’s lost 3 pounds last month. Any suggestions? Thanks in advance, Sheila
Put him on a lower carb diet… people with diabetes eat low carb because their pancreas cannot make enough insulin, or they’ve become insulin resistant, so low carb for a diabetic dog makes sense… that way, his pancreas doesn’t have to produce so much insulin, because the food he is eating is not turning into tons of glucose in his blood… less carbs, less glucose, less insulin response, better dog.
My dog diagnosed pre-diabetic last year and was told about a low carb diet. After much research I found Ketonatural (Ketona) dog food. It’s like, I believe,5% carbs. It comes in chicken and salmon. It’s not cheap and you have to order online — sometimes Amazon will have it. My dog loves it. His numbers have normalized considerably. It’s a great food.
Hi my 6 year old 11kg yorkie/mix has in past had allergy/digestive issues. He is fairly settled at the moment and is fed Eden dog food. The only problem is his poos are soft even with me adding sweet potato to his meals. Can you suggest a probiotic which would form his poo? THANKS
Our #1 pick Nusentia combats diarrhea and loose stool, so I’d suggest trying that. As always, we recommend speaking with your vet before giving your dog any medication or supplement.
Would like to see companies offering a combination of probiotics for dogs, which is what it’s suppose to be without all the extra miscellaneous stuff added that can also cause problems. We need to pay attention to what is causing the problems in our pets to begin with, instead of companies throwing a bunch of ingredients together and labeling it a fix-all product for all issues. Getting harder to find.
My dog is on heart tablets with a while now but I have been to the vets twice in the past month as he had a dose of the runs. He is a very fussy eater and only eats chicken and Turkey.i know he is not getting all his nutrition. He also started pooing in the house. It’s like he has irritable bowel the way he makes a run sometimes. Can you tell me which of these products would be safe….Thanks.
I suggest calling your vet and asking. Since he is on heart meds you want to make sure the probiotic is ok to take with them. Ask your vet about the ones we mention in this article. You should be able to discuss all of this over the phone without visiting or paying an office exam fee. Best of luck!