So You Want a Dachshund? Here’s What You’re Really Getting Into

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So you’ve fallen for the stubby legs, floppy ears, and hot-dog swagger? You’re not alone. Dachshunds have a way of stealing hearts (and entire couches).

But behind that adorable waddle is a stubborn streak, a surprisingly loud bark, and a body that’s both unique and… medically complicated.

This isn’t just a cute dog; it’s a full-time personality. Before you adopt (or just fall deeper into your obsession), here’s what life with a Dachshund really looks like. Speaking as a Doxie owner, it’s cute, it’s unfiltered, it’s comedy gold, and yes, it’s a little chaotic.

Meet The Breed: Why Dachshunds Are Built Different

From fierce badger hunters to Instagram icons, Dachshunds have always been more than just cute.

Don’t let the tiny legs and goofy grin fool you, Dachshunds were bred for battle. Originating in Germany over 400 years ago, these long-bodied hunting dogs were designed to chase badgers into underground dens and drag them out by force.

That long torso and large paddle paws? A burrowing advantage. That stubborn personality? A side effect of doing dangerous solo work without backup.

There are two official sizes of Dachshund:

• Standard Dachshunds (16–32 pounds), bred to take on larger animals like badgers and foxes
• Miniature Dachshunds (under 11 pounds), used for smaller prey like rabbits and ferrets

There’s also an unofficial in-betweenie size that weighs between 11 and 16 pounds. I have an in-betweenie Weenie, so keep reading for what life with a Doxie is really like! Watch this short video showing the size differences of the breed.

Despite the size difference, both versions of the Dachshund breed pack the same bold, determined energy. Whether you’re considering a Miniature Dachshund or their Standard cousin, expect a dog that’s clever, independent, and not afraid to argue with you, even if they weigh less than a watermelon.

Their compact build makes them apartment-friendly, but don’t confuse “small” with “low maintenance.” Dachshunds are high on personality, opinionated about everything, and surprisingly loud for their size.

Key Takeaways:

• Dachshunds were bred for solo hunting underground, so stubbornness is in their DNA
• Mini vs Standard? It’s not just size; their job history and energy levels differ slightly
• Big personality in a small package, great for experienced owners, not ideal for pushovers

Mini or Standard? Still Not Sure? Thinking of getting a Dachshund, but don’t know which size fits your life? Check out our full Miniature vs Standard Dachshund comparison guide for side-by-side differences in size, temperament, health risks, and more.

Personality Check: Is a Dachshund Right for You?

Cuddly on the outside. Chaos engine on the inside.

Dachshunds have a reputation, and they’ve earned it. Behind those soulful eyes and large, paddle paws is a dog with the confidence of a Great Dane and the stubbornness of a toddler who skipped nap time.

They’re loyal, affectionate, and surprisingly fearless, but also loud, opinionated, and prone to doing whatever they want, whenever they want.

These are not background dogs. Dachshunds want to be the center of your universe, and if they’re not, you’ll hear about it. They form strong bonds with their humans and don’t do well when left alone for long periods. Separation anxiety? Very real. Selective hearing? Absolutely.

Here’s how to know if a Dachshund might drive you (adorably) insane:

• Barks at strangers, birds, leaves, and doorbells on TV
• Loves burrowing in blankets, beds, and your laundry pile
• Demands attention, but might (read, probably) ignore your commands
• Can be aggressive toward other dogs without proper training

Dachshunds are also prone to “resource guarding” (getting snappy over toys, food, or even people). It’s manageable, but not ideal for first-time dog owners with young kids who aren’t dog-smart.

What Living With a Dachshund Really Looks Like

I adopted Chips at five months old. By then, she’d already had four homes before ours. She was anxious, untrained, and unsure of everything. But the moment she walked in, she bonded with us, my toddler, and our older dog like she’d always belonged.

Still, I wasn’t prepared for how much work Dachshunds can be. Despite the chaos, she’s the sweetest little dog I’ve ever known – she lives for cuddles, attention, and being near us. The only time she falls apart is when she’s left alone without our other dog; then, her anxiety runs deep.

Chips is an in-betweenie – not quite mini, not quite standard, with enough energy to power a small country. She barks at everything, and training her took real effort. She’s clever, but only when it benefits her.

Not every Dachshund story starts easily. But when they love you, they love hard. She’s loud, needy, and exhausting. And we adore her completely.

Are Dachshunds Good Family Pets? Yes, Dachshunds can be great with kids and other pets. Like all dogs, they just need training, supervision, and gentle handling to thrive in a family. Want to compare Dachshunds to other kid-friendly breeds? Check out our guide to the best dogs for families.

Small Dog, Big Drama: 9 Common Health Issues to Know

Dachshunds may look like clowns, but their bodies are no joke. Here are the conditions every Dachshund owner should know about:

1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)

IVDD is the number one issue in the Dachshund breed. Their long backs make them prone to slipped or ruptured discs. Signs include sudden pain, limping, loss of bladder control, or dragging legs. Severe cases may require surgery costing thousands.

Prevention tip: Keep them lean and use ramps for couches and beds.

2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)

PRA is a genetic eye disease that leads to gradual blindness. Dogs usually adjust well by relying on smell and hearing, but responsible breeders should test for PRA.

Pro tip: Always ask for ophthalmologist test results if buying from a breeder.

3. Patellar Luxation (Slipped Kneecaps)

Those little legs aren’t just short, they’re also prone to slipped kneecap issues. It may look like a skip in their step or sudden limping.

Treatment: Ranges from rest to surgery, depending on severity.

4. Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease (DMVD)

DMVD is a leaky heart valve problem that Dachshunds are especially prone to. Over time, it can progress to congestive heart failure if untreated.

Watch for: Coughing, lethargy, or exercise intolerance.

5. Canine Diabetes Mellitus (DM)

Overweight Dachshunds are at risk of diabetes, which requires daily insulin shots. While manageable, it’s stressful and expensive.

Prevention tip: Stick to measured meals, not free-feeding.

6. Epilepsy

Some Dachshunds inherit epilepsy, while others may develop seizures after head trauma. With medication, most can live a full, happy life.

Watch for: Repeated tremors, collapsing, or odd staring spells.

7. Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)

Although rare, canine bloat is life-threatening. The stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow. Without emergency intervention, it can be fatal.

Watch for: A swollen belly, pacing, restlessness, or unsuccessful attempts to vomit.

8. Obesity

Extra pounds put extra pressure on the fragile spine. Obesity worsens IVDD risk and can shorten your Dachshund’s lifespan. Being overweight can turn them from a hot-dog shape into a banana-like figure.

Rule of paw: You should always keep them lean and feel (not see) their ribs.

9. Dental Disease

Small mouths, big tartar problems. Dachshunds are prone to periodontal disease, which can lead to infection and even organ issues if untreated.

Solution: Regular tooth brushing or dental chews.

How Can Pet Insurance Help?

Dachshunds are prone to expensive health issues like IVDD, dental disease, and heart problems. Pet insurance can ease the burden by contributing towards unexpected vet bills, making newly diagnosed chronic care more affordable, and giving you peace of mind so you can focus on your pup instead of the price tag.

If you’re bringing a Dachshund into your life, it’s smart to explore the best pet insurance for Dachshunds early, before health problems become more frequent. You can also use the free quote form below.

Quick Health Checklist for Dachshund Owners

• No jumping off couches or beds (use ramps or steps)
• Keep them lean. Extra pounds = higher IVDD risk
• Regular dental checkups (tiny mouths, big tartar problems)
• Watch for limping, shaking, or crying, which could mean possible back pain
• Ask your vet about joint supplements

Are Dachshunds Healthy? They aren’t fragile, but they do need extra care. Check out our comprehensive Dachshund health issues guide for more health info, because prevention beats surgery.

3 Coat Types, Coat Colors & Genetic Warnings

Dachshunds may all share the same sausage shape, but their coats and colors are surprisingly diverse. They come in three main coat types: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Plus over a dozen recognized Doxie colors and patterns.

But not every coat is just about style. Some colors and patterns are linked to serious health problems. Here’s what you need to know before choosing your perfect Doxie:

1. Smooth-Coated Dachshund

The most common variety, smooth Dachshunds have sleek, low-maintenance coats. They shed lightly and are easy to groom with a quick weekly brush.

2. Long-Haired Dachshund

These dogs look glamorous, with flowing locks that require frequent brushing to avoid mats and tangles. They’re often said to be a little calmer in personality compared to smooths.

3. Wire-Haired Dachshund

With their distinctive eyebrows and beards, wire-haired Dachshunds are full of character. Their coats need hand-stripping or trimming to stay neat. They’re also considered the most “terrier-like” in temperament.

Coat Colors & Patterns

• Black and tan – the classic Dachshund look
• Red (solid or shaded) – another popular option
• Chocolate, cream, and blue – rarer shades with plenty of fans
• Piebald – white with patches of color
• Dapple – marbled coats with light and dark patches, striking but sometimes risky
• Double dapple – beautiful but controversial; linked to serious genetic health problems, including deafness and blindness

Coat type and color change how your Dachshund looks and how much grooming they’ll need, but not their core personality. Some people believe long-haired Dachshunds are calmer or that wire-haired varieties act more like terriers.

Quick Takeaway: While these ideas are popular, there’s no solid evidence that coat type or color changes temperament. What really shapes your Dachshund’s behavior is training, socialization, and environment.

Training a Stubborn Wiener: 6 Tips

If you’ve heard Dachshunds described as stubborn, that’s not an exaggeration. These little dogs were bred to hunt independently, which means they’re used to making their own decisions. Not waiting for yours.

Training a Dachshund can feel like a battle of wills, but with the right approach, they can learn quickly and thrive.

1. Start Early & Stay Consistent

Dachshund puppies are adorable, but don’t let them get away with behaviors you won’t want later. Jumping, barking, or refusing to come when called may seem cute at first, but consistency is the only way they’ll learn.

2. Make It Worth Their While

Dachshunds are food-motivated, so training treats are your best friend. Keep training sessions short (5–10 minutes) and positive. If they get bored, they’ll walk away, literally.

3. Crate Training Is Essential

Crates aren’t just for house training. They give your Dachshund a safe space and prevent accidents when you’re not home. Because this breed can be prone to separation anxiety, crate training can also help build structure and calm.

4. Leash Training Matters Early

Dachshunds have a strong prey drive, and once they lock onto a scent, they’ll ignore everything else. Teaching loose-leash walking from the start saves you from years of tug-of-war.

5. Barking Translation: Know the Triggers

Dachshunds bark a lot. They are alert to noises, strangers, and sometimes to nothing at all. Teaching “quiet” on command, obedience, and redirecting them with toys or training exercises helps manage the noise.

6. Socialization Prevents Problems Later

Early exposure to kids, other pets, and new environments helps prevent resource guarding and snappiness. Dachshunds who aren’t socialized may become suspicious or even aggressive toward unfamiliar dogs.

Training a Dachshund isn’t about dominance or being the pack leader; it’s about patience, consistency, and making them believe it was their idea. Invest in early training, and you’ll save yourself years of frustration.

Need Extra Help With Training? Training a Dachshund can be tough, but you don’t have to do it alone. We’ve put together a complete dog training tips guide, plus in-depth reviews of the best dog training apps to help you stay consistent and keep things fun.

Feeding Time: What, How Much & When

Dachshunds might be small, but they can pack on the pounds fast. Because extra weight puts serious strain on their backs and joints, nutrition and portion control are key to keeping them healthy.

How Much Should a Dachshund Eat?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. The amount of food your Dachshund needs depends on their age, weight, activity level, and health. A young, energetic pup will burn more calories than a senior couch potato. Your vet and food instructions are the best resources for figuring out the right daily portion.

What to Look for in Dachshund Food

The best food for Dachshunds should include:

• A high-quality protein (like chicken, beef, or salmon) listed first
• Healthy fats to support their energy and coat
• Nutrients that support joint and back health (glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s)
• A smaller kibble size that’s easy for their small mouths

Common Feeding Mistakes

• Free-feeding (leaving food out all day), as this encourages overeating
• Too many treats. Dachshunds are food-driven and will happily manipulate you for extras
• Table scraps, especially fatty or salty foods, can trigger digestive upset or pancreatitis
• Inconsistent meal times, because structure helps with both training and digestion

Treats & Snacks

Treats are powerful training tools, but keep them in moderation. Swap calorie-heavy biscuits for healthier options like carrot sticks, green beans, or apple slices (without seeds).

What’s the Best Food for Dachshunds? Not all kibble is created equal, and with Dachshunds’ unique needs, choosing the right food can make a huge difference for their health. Check out our guide to the best dog food for Dachshunds to see top vet-recommended options, feeding tips, and reviews.

Zoomies vs Couch Mode: Exercise & Daily Life

Dachshunds may have short legs, but they’ve got endless energy when they want to. Don’t be fooled by their size, because this is a working dog in a tiny package. If they don’t get enough physical and mental exercise, you’ll see the fallout in the form of barking, digging, or destructive behavior.

How Much Exercise Do Dachshunds Need?

It depends on the dog, but most Dachshunds do best with daily walks and active playtime. Miniature Dachshunds can tire more quickly, while Standards may handle longer outings. Either way, they need more than a quick potty break. Expect to exercise your Doxie for around an hour every day.

Here’s a daily routine example for Dachshunds:

• Morning: Short walk or play session to burn energy
• Afternoon: Interactive play (fetch, puzzle toys, nose work)
• Evening: Another walk or backyard playtime
• Night: Couch snuggles, they love being little shadows

Because they’re natural hunters, Dachshunds love games that use their noses. Hide treats, use puzzle feeders, or let them dig in a designated “dig box” to keep their minds busy. A tired brain = a quieter dog. This means providing your Doxie with a variety of different Dachshund-sized dog toys is a must.

Apartment vs Yard Life

Dachshunds can thrive in apartments as long as they get enough exercise and stimulation. On top of an hour of exercise, they need just as much mental stimulation be be happy and healthy. Without it, they will get themselves into trouble.

Common Exercise Mistakes

• Letting them jump on and off furniture (risk of IVDD)
• Over-exercising puppies (puts stress on joints and back)
• Skipping daily walks and assuming yard time is enough
• Forgetting mental stimulation, because bored Dachshunds = destructive Dachshunds

Quick Takeaway: Dachshunds are equal parts couch potato and chaos machine. Give them consistent walks, safe play, and brain games, and they’ll reward you with snuggles and fewer chewed-up shoes.

Grooming That Long, Low Body: 5 Tips

After all that walking, digging, and zooming, Dachshunds need regular upkeep to stay healthy. Grooming isn’t just about looking cute; it’s about preventing infections, catching health problems early, and keeping your Doxie comfortable from nose to tail.

1. Ears

All Dachshunds have floppy ears, which makes them prone to mites, bacteria, and fungus. To prevent ear infections, clean their ears once a week:

• Moisten a cotton ball with a vet-approved ear cleaning solution
• Gently wipe around the inside of the ear to remove dirt and grease
• Never use cotton swabs inside the ear canal, as this can cause injury

2. Nails

Like fingernails, Dachshund nails grow continuously. Long nails can cause pain or even change the way they walk. Aim to trim every few weeks. If your Doxie hates nail trims, ask a groomer or vet nurse to do it safely.

3. Teeth

Dental health is often overlooked but extremely important in Dachshunds. Start brushing their teeth from puppyhood, ideally every couple of days. This reduces plaque and tartar buildup and lowers the risk of periodontal disease later in life.

4. Coat Care

• Smooth coats: Low maintenance, just a weekly brush to remove loose hair
• Long-haired: Daily brushing helps prevent tangles and mats
• Wire-haired: Need regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping or trimming

5. Health Check During Grooming

Grooming time doubles as a health check. Look for:

• Redness, inflammation, or tender spots on the skin
• Fleas or ticks, especially after time outdoors
• Bright, clear eyes without discharge
• A wet, shiny nose
• Breath that doesn’t smell foul (bad breath can signal dental disease)

Quick Takeaway: Regular grooming isn’t just about keeping your Dachshund looking sharp. It’s about preventing infections, spotting health problems early, and keeping your pup comfortable. If you notice anything unusual, consult your vet right away.

What You’ll Pay: Breeder vs Rescue Reality Check

Dachshunds might be small, but their price tags can be big. Whether you buy from a breeder or adopt through a rescue, knowing what to expect helps you avoid scams and make the best choice for your family.

Buying From a Breeder

Reputable breeders invest in health testing, safe environments, and proper care, which is why a Dachshund puppy from a responsible breeder often costs $1,000–$3,500 or more. Rare coat colors (like cream or dapple) can drive the price even higher.

What you should look for:

• Proof of health screenings
• Clean living conditions and healthy, socialized puppies
• Breeders who welcome questions and don’t rush sales

Red flag breeders may offer unusually cheap puppies, refuse to share health info, or sell multiple “rare colors” at premium prices. These are often puppy mills or backyard breeders

Never buy a puppy from a puppy mill. Dogs used in puppy mills often suffer severe emotional and physical problems, which are usually passed on to their puppies. You should also be aware that many pet stores source their puppies from puppy mills, so avoid these, too.

Adopting Through Rescue or Shelter

Rescues are a fantastic option for many families. Adoption fees usually range from $200–$500, which often includes spay/neuter, vaccinations, and sometimes even initial training. While you might not get a rare color or a young puppy, you’ll give a dog a second chance at a loving home.

Here are a few Dachshund rescue organizations you might like to contact for more information on re-homing an unwanted dog.

• Coast to Coast Dachshund Rescue
• DARE (Dachshund Adoption, Rescue & Education)
• Dachshund Rescue of North America
• Midwest Dachshund Rescue
• All American Dachshund Rescue

Ongoing Costs to Consider

The initial price is just the start. Dachshunds can rack up bills for:

• Regular vet visits and vaccinations
• Food and treats
• Training and socialization classes
• Preventive care (ramps, harnesses, beds, dental chews, flea and tick treatments)
• Emergency vet bills (IVDD surgery can cost $5,000+)

Whether you buy or adopt, a Dachshund is an investment of time, money, and love. Pay attention to the source, avoid breeders who cut corners, and remember, sometimes the best Dachshund is the one waiting at a rescue.

Every dog’s personality and character are to some extent shaped by their experiences as a puppy. So, it’s up to you to raise your Dachshund pup correctly. This is another reason to work with a reputable breeder, because calm, friendly, and healthy parents usually produce offspring with the same desirable traits.

The Honest Truth: Living With a Doxie Long-Term

Living with a Dachshund is equal parts joy and chaos. These little dogs bring endless laughs, cuddles, and quirks, but they also bring challenges that can surprise even experienced owners.

Here’s what you can expect day-to-day with a Dachshund:

• Velcro dog energy: They’ll follow you everywhere, including the bathroom.
• Barking as a lifestyle: Doorbells, squirrels, and suspicious leaves will all get an earful.
• Blanket burrowing: If it’s soft and cozy, your Dachshund will claim it.
• Stubborn streaks: Sometimes they listen… but only when they want to.
• Maximum affection: Despite the drama, they live for attention and cuddles.

For all their quirks, Dachshunds are incredibly loyal and full of personality. They often bond intensely with their families, making them both watchdogs and lapdogs. Owners, including me, say their Doxie is the funniest, most loving dog they’ve ever had.

Senior Dachshund Care

Dachshunds typically live 12–16 years, sometimes longer. Senior care often means managing back issues, keeping weight under control, and adapting routines to gentler exercise. Older Dachshunds may slow down, but their love doesn’t fade.

Final Thoughts: Dachshunds are not “easy dogs.” They are noisy, needy, and opinionated, but also hilarious, affectionate, and fiercely loyal. If you’re ready for a dog with a big personality in a small package, a Dachshund will change your life forever.

Ready for the Next Chapter of Doxie Life?

Share Your Doxie Story! Every Dachshund has a personality as unique as their bark, and we’d love to hear about yours. Did your pup surprise you with quirks, make you laugh with stubborn antics, or melt your heart with loyalty? Drop your Dachshund story in the comments and connect with other proud Doxie owners.